Free Simple Interest Calculator

Simple interest is charged only on the original principal — it doesn't compound. It's the standard for short-term business loans, promissory notes and most invoice-financing arrangements.

Time period

Results

Principal$10,000.00
Simple interest$2,400.00
Total repayment$12,400.00
Time3.00 years

Disclaimer: This calculator provides estimates only and does not constitute financial advice. Actual loan terms may vary by lender.

What the Simple Interest Calculator does

Simple interest is calculated only on the original principal for the entire loan period, without compounding on accrued interest. It is the standard method for many short-term business loans, promissory notes and invoice-financing arrangements.

Methodology and formula

Simple Interest = (Principal x Rate x Time) / 100, where Time is in years; Total Repayment = Principal + Simple Interest.

Worked example

Inputs
Principal 15,000; annual rate 12%; time 18 months (1.5 years).
Result
Simple interest = 15,000 x 12 x 1.5 / 100 = 2,700; total repayment = 17,700.

Because interest is flat on the principal, the 2,700 owed here doesn't change even if the borrower pays late, unlike a reducing-balance loan where a missed payment recalculates the outstanding balance.

When to use this tool

Use this for short-term, flat-rate financing such as invoice discounting or promissory notes. Use the Compound Interest Calculator for savings and investments that compound, or the Business Loan Calculator for standard reducing-balance term loans.

About the Simple Interest Calculator

The formula

Simple Interest = (Principal × Rate × Time) / 100. Total Repayment = Principal + Interest. Time is expressed in years; if your period is in months, divide by 12 (this tool handles that automatically via the units toggle).

Simple vs compound

Simple interest is charged flat on the principal. Compound interest is charged on principal plus previously accrued interest, which grows the total much faster over long periods. For anything longer than a year, always model both.

Where you'll see it

Short-term business loans, working-capital lines, invoice discounting, some personal loans and most car loans marketed as 'flat rate'. Note: a 'flat 10%' loan usually has an effective (reducing-balance) rate closer to 18%.

Frequently asked questions

What is simple interest?

Interest calculated only on the original principal, not on any accrued interest. It grows linearly with time.

When is simple interest used?

Short-term loans, promissory notes, invoice discounting and most 'flat rate' consumer loans.

Simple or compound — which costs more?

Compound interest costs more over the same period because interest earns interest. For anything over a year, use the compound interest calculator to compare.

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