Free Debt-to-Income (DTI) Ratio Calculator
DTI is the first metric every lender computes on a loan application. It tells them what share of your monthly income is already committed to debt. This calculator adds up every loan payment, rent and minimum-due, divides by income and returns a color-coded rating.
Results
Disclaimer: This calculator provides estimates only and does not constitute financial advice. Actual loan terms may vary by lender.
What the Debt-to-Income Calculator does
Debt-to-income (DTI) ratio measures what share of a borrower's gross monthly income is already committed to debt payments. It is one of the first figures lenders calculate on any loan application, because it estimates how much financial cushion a borrower has before taking on new debt.
Methodology and formula
DTI (%) = (Total Monthly Debt Payments / Gross Monthly Income) x 100, including all loan installments, minimum credit-card dues and (in most markets) rent.
Worked example
- Inputs
- Gross monthly income 6,000; existing loan payment 900; credit-card minimums 150; rent 1,050.
- Result
- Total monthly debt 2,100; DTI 35%.
At 35%, this borrower sits just above the comfortable under-33% band, so a lender may ask for a guarantor or collateral rather than declining outright. Paying off the smaller credit-card balance would bring DTI back under 33%.
When to use this tool
Use this to check personal borrowing capacity before applying for a loan. Use the Loan Eligibility Calculator to translate that capacity into a maximum loan amount, or the Working Capital Calculator when the borrower is a business rather than an individual.
About the Debt-to-Income Calculator
The DTI formula
DTI (%) = (Total Monthly Debt Payments / Gross Monthly Income) × 100. Include every loan payment, credit-card minimum due, rent (in most markets), and any other recurring debt. Exclude utilities, groceries and other non-debt expenses.
How lenders read the number
Under 33% is comfortable — most lenders approve without extra scrutiny. 33–50% requires stronger justification (higher income, collateral, guarantor). Above 50% is usually declined for unsecured loans.
Improving DTI before you apply
Two levers: pay down or close the smallest debts to reduce the numerator, or increase documented income (a raise, a side business). Closing an unused credit card can also help — the minimum due disappears from the calculation.
Frequently asked questions
What is a good debt-to-income ratio?
Should I include rent as debt?
Does DTI use gross or net income?
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